This pictorial library is devoted to the recording of "Uniform and Kit" issued to an Australian Soldier of any corps, during the Second World War. Consider it a virtual "Q" Store in Australian militaria. It is not exhaustive and will be added to over time. Any reader who wishes to contribute photographs and text will be recognised and credited with such information. I also invite collectors of other nation's militaria to forward content (please see our other countries listed on the drop down menu) - so that a comprehensive list of "Axis" and "Allies" uniform/kit is detailed.
Lewis Gun (Light Machinegun) .303 CalibreThe Lewis Gun was a "light machine gun" which had a magazine capacity of 47 rounds. It was invented prior to the outbreak of the First World War and became the main support weapon to the Commonwealth Infantry during that conflict. Whilst it was replaced by the Bren Light Machine Gun during World War Two, the unavailability of Brens in the early stages of the war - meant that many units actually went into action with the Lewis Gun. Australian units in Malaya were equipped with the Lewis and the 39th Militia Battalian brought it to bear against the Japanese on the Kokoda Track in July of 1942. Many units in home defence duties on mainland Australia were also issued with the Lewis and this weapon was used by Darwin based units against attacking Japanese aircraft on the 19th of February, 1942. Wish to learn more about the Militia troops who carried these Lewis Guns on the Kokoda Track during 1942? Read about the 39th Infantry Battalion (World War Two Militia) and the relics found many years after the battle by CLICKING HERE Lewis Gunners - Darwin - 19th February, 1942The famous painting by Roy Hodgkinson which depicts two soldiers fighting back during the attack upon Darwin, 19th of February 1942. The men depicted in the artwork are Gunners Tommy HILL and Neil COOK of the 14 Australian Anti-Aircraft Battery. Whilst it is difficult to confirm the identities of these two men without a search of their personnel files - evidence suggests that they are in fact:- NX147803 Gunner Thomas William HILL from Granville in N.S.W. He enlisted on the 30th of October, 1940 and had previously been a member of the A.M.F (Australian Military Forces) with the service number of N99770. The second man is NX147802 Gunner Neil Joseph COOK of North Sydney in N.S.W. He enlisted on the 21st of October, 1940 and had previously been a member of the A.M.F (Australian Military Forces) with the service number of N99674. You will note that their AIF numbers are consecutive:- NX147802 (COOK) and NX147803 (HILL). This clearly suggests that both men were still stationed in Darwin when they later transferred from the militia to the AIF. Also, their militia numbers are very close in proximity, being only ninety six numbers apart:- N99674 (COOK) and N99770 (HILL). This strongly suggests that these two men enlisted at the same time in the same locality. No doubt, these men could have been mates before the war....or became friends shortly after enlistment at Sydney. No doubt, their baptism under fire and shared experience on this first Darwin raid, cemented their friendship. These facts regarding their personnel details are supported by the records held on the World War Two Nominal Roll. Wish to view some of the War Memorials in Darwin and the Northern Territory? PLEASE CLICK HERE Bren Gun (Light Machine Gun) .303 CalibreThe Bren Light Machine Gun became the standard Infantry light support weapon for Commonwealth troops during the Second World War. It was able to be carried and fired by one man and proved instrumental in Australian Military History - one notable incident involved the action of Private Bruce Kingsbury of the 2/14th Battalion at Isurava when he was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross. Robust and reliable, it also had a reputation of being able to produce accurate fire upon a target. It was fitted with a curved, 30 round box magazine and could fire 500 rounds per minute. Of note is the alloy barrel, which is particularly evident to modern day trekkers on the Kokoda Track...when viewing the rusty remains of relic examples, in the museums along the trail.Australian Bren GunnerAn posed image of an Australian Bren Gunner, possibly taken in Malaya during a period of training - prior to the outbreak of the Pacific War (although this is not confirmed). Note that the digger is using a 1907 Pattern bayonet (Lee-Enfield No 1 Mk 111 bayonet) stuck into the mound of earth - so as to provide a 'rest' to support the weapon for firing. |
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